Last year saw the most businesses close in Ceredigion since at least 2018, new figures show.
It comes as the UK saw its business birth rate fall to its lowest level since 2010, with the Institute of Directors blaming a poor economic environment and skills shortages.
Local records go back to 2018, and show Ceredigion has seen the most businesses close of any year since then.
According to figures from the Office for National Statistics, around 250 new businesses opened in Ceredigion in 2023, up from 225 a year earlier.
Meanwhile, 235 businesses closed in the area last year, up from 195 in 2022.
This means the total number of businesses in Ceredigion increased last year.
Across the UK, the rate of new businesses opening hit its lowest level since 2010, at 11% of all active businesses.
Despite this, the death rate – the proportion of active businesses which closed last year – also fell to 10.8%.
As a result, business openings overtook closures. This was a reversal from 2022, which was the first year in more than a decade when there were more deaths than births.
Anna Leach, chief economist at the Institute of Directors, blamed poor financial conditions after the pandemic, a “relatively weak” growth environment and skill shortages.
“Recent budget decisions unfortunately undermine the UK’s business environment, disincentivising employment and reducing investment through the impact of higher taxes on business costs,” she added.
“Meanwhile, higher public spending is expected to raise the cost of finance in the UK.”
“If the government wants to get higher growth, it’ll need a vibrant business sector to deliver it.”
However, the figures did show an increase in the number of 'high-growth' businesses, those which saw their workforce swell by more than 20% for three years in a row.
There were about 13,750 such businesses nationally in 2023, an increase from 11,480 a year earlier. Wales had 460 high-growth businesses, comprising 4.1% of companies in the area.
Pranesh Narayanan, research fellow at the IPPR, welcomed the recovery in the number of high-growth businesses, leading to more jobs in dynamic and growing companies and a stronger economy overall.
However, Mr Narayanan warned they will be competing with larger, established firms.
He urged the Government to ensure the Competition and Markets Authority has the backing it needs to stop larger businesses from “throwing their weight around to stifle competition”.
Looking at individual industries, the transport and storage sector industry had both the highest business birth rate (14.5%) and the highest death rate (21.6%).